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Why is Johan Cruyff's turn so famous?

Explained by SportCells · 27 June 2026 · 3 min read

Why is Johan Cruyff's turn so famous?

Johan Cruyff's turn is famous because it symbolised the Total Football being played at the 1974 World Cup by the Dutch, and it has become an iconic move in football history, still widely used today.

Johan Cruyff's turn is famous because it symbolised the Total Football being played at the 1974 World Cup by the Dutch, and it has become an iconic move in football history, still widely used today. The move, which involves a 180-degree turn to evade an opponent, was first introduced by Cruyff during the 1974 World Cup, and it has since been adopted by many other players.

Introduction to Total Football

Total Football was a playing style developed by Dutch coach Rinus Michels in the 1970s. It involved a high level of flexibility and interchanging of positions among players, and it was characterised by a strong emphasis on possession and attacking play. The Dutch national team, led by Johan Cruyff and coached by Rinus Michels, was one of the most successful teams to adopt this style, and they put on a memorable display of Total Football at the 1974 World Cup.

The Cruyff Turn in Action

Legacy of Johan Cruyff

Johan Cruyff is widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, and his legacy continues to be felt in the football world today. He won the Ballon d'Or, which at the time was awarded to the European Footballer of the Year, in 1971, 1973, and 1974, and he was known for his imaginative playmaking and his ability to inspire his teammates. For more information on football legends and their impact on the sport, visit our Football Explained section.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

The Cruyff turn is a 180-degree turn used to evade an opponent, first introduced by Johan Cruyff during the 1974 World Cup.

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